年代區間：1867 ~ 1941
1867
1941
Volume 39 Page 174
出現在本頁中的辭條 (共 33 筆)： 檢視所有辭條
相關人物 (53)：SPO (Spouse)ARR (Arrivals)DEP (Departure)Hudson, George A.AFF (Affiliation) :APEMMoule, Arthur EvansAFF (Affiliation) :EBMPruitt, Anna Ashley SewardBorst-Smith, Mary Elizabeth GoodrichMoule, W.A.H.Borst-Smith, Ernest FrankCouling, SamuelKarlsson, AugustBarlow, C.H.Tope, S.G.Hartwell, Jesse BoardmanGibson, W.W.Dow, Jean I.Dewstoe, E.Jenkins, Herbert StanleyJenkins, M.L. DaisChampness, Charles SeymourRedfarn, Harbert StanleyPyke, James HowellFearn, Anne WalterFleischer, AndersNichols, John WilliamsMcRea, Sarah Nicoll WoodwardWilson, Rebecca ElizabethCornaby, William ArthurLeveritt, Ella D.Wood, Mary ElisabethClayton, George AlfredAFF (Affiliation) :EWMConradson, Amalia C. AckersonNichols, Julia WoodwardMcRae, Ca.eron FarquharFleischer, Petra UlsakerAFF (Affiliation) :ASBMCHI (Children)AFF (Affiliation) :CMSAFF (Affiliation) :ASMEMAFF (Affiliation) :ASPMMolony, Herbert JamesAFF (Affiliation) :NMSAFF (Affiliation) :SAMCAFF (Affiliation) :ABMUPOS (Positions) :Secretary, CCRTSAFF (Affiliation) :CIMAFF (Affiliation) :AMEMAFF (Affiliation) :CLSAFF (Affiliation) :CPMAFF (Affiliation) :CCRTS
相關地點 (12)：LOC (Location) :Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) :Great BritainLOC (Location) :United StatesLOC (Location) :Hunan, lyangLOC (Location) :Chekiang, NingpoLOC (Location) :Hong KongLOC (Location) :SwedenLOC (Location) :Kwangtung, CantonLOC (Location) :Hupeh, HankowLOC (Location) :Shensi, SianLOC (Location) :Shansi, SianLOC (Location) :Canada
1. 在 p.174 出現的紀錄：
Conradson, Amalia C. Ackerson - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : SAMCARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Cornaby, William Arthur - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiAFF (Affiliation) : CLSARR (Arrivals) :
Leveritt, Ella D. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ASMEMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Nichols, John Williams - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APEMLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Clayton, George Alfred - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Hupeh, HankowAFF (Affiliation) : CCRTSPOS (Positions) : Secretary, CCRTS
Fleischer, Anders - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : NMSLOC (Location) : Hunan, lyangSPO (Spouse)
Fleischer, Petra Ulsaker - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : NMSLOC (Location) : Hunan, lyangSPO (Spouse)
Hudson, George A. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ASPMARR (Arrivals) : CHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Jenkins, Herbert Stanley - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Shensi, SianSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : EBM
Jenkins, M.L. Dais - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EBMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Moule, W.A.H. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMSARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Borst-Smith, Ernest Frank - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Shansi, SianSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : EBM
Borst-Smith, Mary Elizabeth Goodrich - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EBMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Couling, Samuel - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EBMDEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Great Britain
Dewstoe, E. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EWMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kwangtung, CantonSPO (Spouse)
McRae, Ca.eron Farquhar - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : APEM
Molony, Herbert James - Person Index
ARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Moule, Arthur Evans - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : AFF (Affiliation) : CMSSPO (Spouse)LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Great Britain
Nichols, Julia Woodward - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APEMLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Wood, Mary Elisabeth - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiAFF (Affiliation) : APEMARR (Arrivals) :
Dow, Jean I. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CPMDEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Canada
Karlsson, August - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMDEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Sweden
Pyke, James Howell - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Redfarn, Harbert Stanley - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)LOC (Location) : Chekiang, NingpoLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Champness, Charles Seymour - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)ARR (Arrivals) :
Fearn, Anne Walter - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ASMEMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Gibson, W.W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EWMDEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Great Britain
Hartwell, Jesse Boardman - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ASBMDEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : United States
Pruitt, Anna Ashley Seward - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ASBMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : United States
Tope, S.G. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EWMDEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Great BritainLOC (Location) : Hong Kong
Wilson, Rebecca Elizabeth - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ASPMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
McRea, Sarah Nicoll Woodward - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APEMLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Barlow, C.H. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABMUARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
1908
(volume. 39)
Volume 51 Page 518
出現在本頁中的辭條 (共 52 筆)： 檢視所有辭條
相關人物 (77)：DEP (Departure)SPO (Spouse)CHI (Children)AFF (Affiliation) :CIMARR (Arrivals)Dubs, Charles NewtonOlsson, Josef E.Moore, ArthurBorst-Smith, Ernest FrankAFF (Affiliation) :APMLawton, W.W.Davis, William G.Hummel, Arthur WilliamOlson, A.K. AeroeHayas, Egbert M.Borst-Smith, Mary Elizabeth GoodrichSorensen, Theodore A.K.OlBon, HermanLagerquist, A.W.March, Elizabeth HerriottVoskuil, Henry J.Reisner, John HenryBlackstone, J.H.Talbot, C.C.Reichelt, Kerl LudwigPlopper, Clifford H.Preston, T.J.Inglls, James W.AFF (Affiliation) :UECMInglis, James W.Davis, Laura A. ShepardBliss, TheodoreJowett, HardyMerch, Arthur W.Jowett, Katharine Alice WheatleyeyeyeyCarscallen, C.R.AFF (Affiliation) :WMMSAFF (Affiliation) :APEMRodberg, Hilda NethaliaAFF (Affiliation) :NMSHoste, O.E.Viharvaara, Elne MerieGardiner, HarriettaBarlow, C.H.Johnson, JoelAFF (Affiliation) :EBMTaylor, Walter C.Mather, William ArnotLloyd, F.Smith, H.V.Roots, Logen HerbertHall, J.C.Horning, EmmaHiggs, EdithAFF (Affiliation) :CMAHylbert, L.C.Mather, Grace BurroughsBash, C.Gotteberg, J.A.O.Hall, M.W. BlacklewsGibson, W.W.AFF (Affiliation) :UFCSIrwin, J.P.AFF (Affiliation) :ABFMSAFF (Affiliation) :ABCFMAFF (Affiliation) :ASBMAFF (Affiliation) :UCMSAFF (Affiliation) :CMEMPOS (Positions) :Staff, University of NankingAFF (Affiliation) :YMAFF (Affiliation) :SAMCAFF (Affiliation) :YMCAAFF (Affiliation) :AMEMCulverwell, F.H.AFF (Affiliation) :CBMAFF (Affiliation) :ARMAFF (Affiliation) :FMS
相關地點 (3)：China, Chekiang, HangchouLOC (Location) :Shansi, FangchowLOC (Location) :Szechwan, Tachienlu
1. 在 p.518 出現的紀錄：
Borst-Smith, Ernest Frank - Person Index
CHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : EBM
Borst-Smith, Mary Elizabeth Goodrich - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EBMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Gardiner, Harrietta - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APEMDEP (Departure) :
Jowett, Hardy - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : WMMSARR (Arrivals) : SPO (Spouse)
Jowett, Katharine Alice Wheatleyeyeyey - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : WMMSARR (Arrivals) : SPO (Spouse)
OlBon, Herman - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Olsson, Josef E. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Rodberg, Hilda Nethalia - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : SAMCARR (Arrivals) :
Carscallen, C.R. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMEMDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Gibson, W.W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : WMMSDEP (Departure) :
Gotteberg, J.A.O. - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : AFF (Affiliation) : NMS
Horning, Emma - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CBMDEP (Departure) :
Hummel, Arthur William - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : ABCFMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Shansi, Fangchow
Hylbert, L.C. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABFMSDEP (Departure) :
Lawton, W.W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ASBMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Merch, Arthur W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Mather, Grace Burroughs - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Plopper, Clifford H. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : UCMSDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Reisner, John Henry - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : POS (Positions) : Staff, University of NankingSPO (Spouse)
Voskuil, Henry J. - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : ARM
Bash, C. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMDEP (Departure) :
Blackstone, J.H. - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMDEP (Departure) :
Bliss, Theodore - Person Index
CHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Davis, William G. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMACHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Dubs, Charles Newton - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : UECMAFF (Affiliation) : UECMARR (Arrivals) : ARR (Arrivals) : SPO (Spouse)
Hall, M.W. Blacklews - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Higgs, Edith - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMDEP (Departure) :
Inglis, James W. - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : UFCSDEP (Departure) :
Inglls, James W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : UFCSDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Irwin, J.P. - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Preston, T.J. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Reichelt, Kerl Ludwig - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)DEP (Departure) : AFF (Affiliation) : NMS
Roots, Logen Herbert - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APEMDEP (Departure) :
Hall, J.C. - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Moore, Arthur - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : CIMARR (Arrivals) : CHI (Children)
Olson, A.K. Aeroe - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Viharvaara, Elne Merie - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : FMSARR (Arrivals) :
Sorensen, Theodore A.K. - Person Index
CHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Szechwan, TachienluSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : CIM
Talbot, C.C. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : UECMDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Culverwell, F.H. - Person Index
DEP (Departure) :
Davis, Laura A. Shepard - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMADEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Hayas, Egbert M. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCACHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Hoste, O.E. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMARR (Arrivals) :
Lagerquist, A.W. - Person Index
CHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Lloyd, F. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMDEP (Departure) :
Smith, H.V. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMDEP (Departure) :
Mather, William Arnot - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Taylor, Walter C. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMDEP (Departure) :
China, Chekiang, Hangchou - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Barlow, C.H. - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Johnson, Joel - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
March, Elizabeth Herriott - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
1920
(volume. 51)
Volume 53 Page 216
出現在本頁中的辭條 (共 34 筆)： 檢視所有辭條
相關人物 (44)：AFF (Affiliation) :YMCADEP (Departure)Nipps, John W.SPO (Spouse)CHI (Children)ARR (Arrivals)Platt, Joe E.Clark, Jesse ClaudeBredshaw, JohnBrockman, Whitfield W.Borst-Smith, Mary Elizabeth GoodrichBorst-Smith, Ernest FrankGowdy, JohnThroop, Montgo.ery HuntHancock, C. FredYui, David Z.T.Lenz, Frank B.McKee, SidneyRitter, PauleKuo, P.W.AFF (Affiliation) :APEMGillett, Philip L.Sibson, MabelAFF (Affiliation) :USCECBurton, Margaret E.Hall, R.S.Chang Po-lingAFF (Affiliation) :ASPMMcConnell, Francis JohnLobenstine, Edwin C.AFF (Affiliation) :SCMStuart, John LeightonRoxby, Percey M.Thurston, John LewrenceAFF (Affiliation) :CCEAGamewell, Frank D.Lambert, Clara J.AFF (Affiliation) :APMGraybill, Henry BlairLaw, Yau-tsitBurton, Ernast DeWittAFF (Affiliation) :AMEMWooley, Mary E.Wallace, Edward Wilson
相關地點 (2)：LOC (Location) :United StatesLOC (Location) :Kiangsu, Shanghai
相關物件 (2)：MEE (Meetings)Mission educational policy
相關團體 (1)：National Christian Council (NCC)
1. 在 p.216 出現的紀錄：
Chang Po-ling - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CCEAUNS (Unspecified)
Hall, R.S. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCADEP (Departure) :
Hancock, C. Fred - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ASPMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) :
Nipps, John W. - Person Index
CHI (Children)LOC (Location) : United StatesLOC (Location) : United StatesSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : YMCAAFF (Affiliation) : YMCAARR (Arrivals) : ARR (Arrivals) :
Yui, David Z.T. - Person Index
LOC (Location) : United StatesAFF (Affiliation) : YMCAARR (Arrivals) :
Gowdy, John - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : AMEM
McConnell, Francis John - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Thurston, John Lewrence - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Wallace, Edward Wilson - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Wooley, Mary E. - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Borst-Smith, Ernest Frank - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCAARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : United States
Brockman, Whitfield W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCADEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Burton, Ernast DeWitt - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Burton, Margaret E. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : USCECUNS (Unspecified)
Graybill, Henry Blair - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Mission educational policy - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Lenz, Frank B. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCADEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
McKee, Sidney - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMDEP (Departure) :
Clark, Jesse Claude - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : YMCACHI (Children)DEP (Departure) :
Kuo, P.W. - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)AFF (Affiliation) : USCEC
Lambert, Clara J. - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Law, Yau-tsit - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
National Christian Council (NCC) - Mission/Organization Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiMEE (Meetings)
Borst-Smith, Mary Elizabeth Goodrich - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCAARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : United States
Bredshaw, John - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCACHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Gamewell, Frank D. - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Gillett, Philip L. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCADEP (Departure) :
Platt, Joe E. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCAARR (Arrivals) : CHI (Children)LOC (Location) : United StatesSPO (Spouse)
Sibson, Mabel - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APEMLOC (Location) : United States
Throop, Montgo.ery Hunt - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APEMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) :
Lobenstine, Edwin C. - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Ritter, Paule - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : SCMDEP (Departure) :
Roxby, Percey M. - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Stuart, John Leighton - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
1922
(volume. 53)
Volume 55 Page 44-45 Author: S., A.H., Smith, Arthur Henderson
出現在本頁中的辭條 (共 10 筆)： 檢視所有辭條
相關物件 (2)：Missions, China, Kiangsu, NankingMissions, China,Hopeh,Chsngchiskʹou
相關人物 (21)：Goodrich, Sarah Boardman ClappGoodrich, ChaunceyTwinem, Paul DeWittSPO (Spouse)Twinem, Mery D. FineCHI (Children)Goodrich, Luther CarringtonART (Articles in Chinese Recorder)POS (Positions) :Staff, Chinghua CollegeBorst-Smith, Mary Elizabeth GoodrichAFF (Affiliation) :NUAFF (Affiliation) :YMCADEA (Death) :1923ARR (Arrivals) :1879Smith, Arthur HendersonS., A.H.POS (Positions) :Staff, Peking Union Madical CollagaAFF (Affiliation) :ABCFMDEA (Death)AFF (Affiliation) :WCTUPOS (Positions) :Founder, Girlsʹ School, Tungchow
相關地點 (3)：LOC (Location) :Hopeh, PekingLOC (Location) :Kiangsu, NankingLOC (Location) :Hopeh, Tʹungchow
1. 在 p.44-45 出現的紀錄：
Missions, China,Hopeh,Chsngchiskʹou - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Goodrich, Chauncey - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)
Goodrich, Sarah Boardman Clapp - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
S., A.H. - Person Index
ART (Articles in Chinese Recorder)
Smith, Arthur Henderson - Person Index
ART (Articles in Chinese Recorder)
2. 在 p.44 出現的紀錄：
Goodrich, Sarah Boardman Clapp - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABCFMAFF (Affiliation) : WCTUARR (Arrivals) : 1879DEA (Death) : LOC (Location) : Hopeh, PekingLOC (Location) : Hopeh, TʹungchowPOS (Positions) : Founder, Girlsʹ School, TungchowSPO (Spouse)
Goodrich, Chauncey - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Hopeh, PekingLOC (Location) : Hopeh, TʹungchowUNS (Unspecified)
3. 在 p.45 出現的紀錄：
Missions, China, Kiangsu, Nanking - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Goodrich, Luther Carrington - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Hopeh, PekingPOS (Positions) : Staff, Peking Union Madical Collaga
Goodrich, Sarah Boardman Clapp - Person Index
CHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Hopeh, Peking
Goodrich, Chauncey - Person Index
CHI (Children)
Twinem, Mery D. Fine - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, NankingSPO (Spouse)UNS (Unspecified)
Twinem, Paul DeWitt - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : NUAFF (Affiliation) : YMCADEA (Death) : 1923LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Nanking
Borst-Smith, Mary Elizabeth Goodrich - Person Index
POS (Positions) : Staff, Chinghua College
1924
(volume. 55)
Affiliation (AFF)
EBMVol. 39:174,Vol. 51:518,
YMCAVol. 53:216,

Arrivals (ARR)
Vol. 39:174,Vol. 53:216,

Children (CHI)
Vol. 51:518,

Departure (DEP)
Vol. 51:518,

Location (LOC)
Kiangsu, ShanghaiVol. 39:174,
United StatesVol. 53:216,

Positions (POS)
Staff, Chinghua CollegeVol. 55:44-45,

Spouse (SPO)
Vol. 39:174,Vol. 51:518,