年代區間:1867 ~ 1941
1867
1941
Volume 35 Page 648
出現在本頁中的辭條 (共 31 筆):
相關人物 (46):ARR (Arrivals)SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) :CIM
相關地點 (15):LOC (Location) :Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) :United StatesLOC (Location) :Japan, Yokohama
1. 在 p.648 出現的紀錄:
Castle, H. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMSARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Fagerholm, A.L. - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Hupeh, IchangLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiAFF (Affiliation) : SWMSARR (Arrivals) :
Giffin, J. Harry - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABMUARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Hockman, W.B. Moses - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Hupeh, Hankow
Ritter, Paule - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : SCHIHLIMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Japan, Yokohama
Scholes, Thomas W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EWMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Kwangtung, Canton
Cameron, Allen - Person Index
ARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Grimes, A.C. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : SCHIHLIMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Japan, YokohamaSPO (Spouse)
Hayes, Watson M. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMSPO (Spouse)CHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Horder, E.G. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMSARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Hong Kong
Joynt, Dorcas C. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMSARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Chekiang, HangchouLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Kupfer, Carl Fraderick - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Kiangsi, ChiuchiangSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMARR (Arrivals) : CHI (Children)
Latimer, James Vernon - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABFMSARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Chekiang, HuchowLOC (Location) : Chekiang, Huchow
Melott, Druise - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : SCHIHLIMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Japan, Yokohama
Molland, Lily Webb - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : FCMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Great Britain
Ohlinger, Franklin - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiARR (Arrivals) :
Hamilton, M.E. Woods - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Shantung, ChinanLOC (Location) : United States
Houlding, Hoarce W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : SCHIHLIMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Japan, Yokohama
Bland, F.E. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMSARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : FukienLOC (Location) : Hong KongSPO (Spouse)
Bunting, H. Bance - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
King, Margaret - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMDEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : United States
Nylin, L.N. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Preedy, M.L.S. Harman - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Carr, Dorothy M. Hunnybun - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiAFF (Affiliation) : CIMARR (Arrivals) :
Mather, Grace Burroughs - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Hopeh, PaotingLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Mather, William Arnot - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Hopeh, PaotingLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Cameron, Jennie Williams - Person Index
ARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Cameron, W.M. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : SDCGKDEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : United States
Darling, A.R. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Hawes, C.E. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Shantung, Weihsien
Murray, J. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : United States
1904
(volume. 35)
(volume. 35)
出現在本頁中的辭條 (共 31 筆):
相關人物 (40):SPO (Spouse)ARR (Arrivals)Pullar, H.W.
相關事件 (3):Conferences,General Missionary,Shanghai,1907Conferences,General Missionary,Shanghai,1890Conferences,General Missionary,Shanghai,May, 1877
相關物件 (9):Missions, StatisticsMembership in missions,ConvertsCOV (Converts)
相關地點 (10):LOC (Location) :Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) :Great BritainLOC (Location) :Shantung, Chinan
相關團體 (1):English Baptist Mission (EBM)
1. 在 p.295-296 出現的紀錄:
Harmon, Frank H.B. - Person Index
ART (Articles in Chinese Recorder)
2. 在 p.295 出現的紀錄:
Conferences,General Missionary,Shanghai,1907 - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Missions, Statistics - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Conferences,General Missionary,Shanghai,May, 1877 - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Conferences,General Missionary,Shanghai,1890 - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Membership in missions,Converts - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Missions, Finances - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Bitton, W. Nelson - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
3. 在 p.296 出現的紀錄:
Conferences,General Missionary,Shanghai,1907 - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Missions, China,Shantung - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Missions, Statistics - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Membership in missions,Converts - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Lobenstine, Edwin C. - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Anhwei, HweiyuanARR (Arrivals) : SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : APM
Sites, Clement M. Leey - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Fukien, FoochowLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Young, Andrew - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : BMS
Corbett, J. Hunter - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiAFF (Affiliation) : APMARR (Arrivals) :
Dodd, Albert Baldwin - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMLOC (Location) : Shantung, ChinanSPO (Spouse)
Gaynor, Lucy A. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AFMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Henry, Anna - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMEMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Killie, C.A. - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : APMARR (Arrivals) :
Sites, Evelyn M. Northley - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABCFMARR (Arrivals) : Fukien, FoochowSPO (Spouse)
Houlding, Hoarce W. - Person Index
ARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Lowe, J.W. - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : ASBMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Luce, Henry W. - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)ARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiAFF (Affiliation) : APM
Ronning, H.N. - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShsnghsiLOC (Location) : United StatesAFF (Affiliation) : HSMDEP (Departure) :
Hedley, John - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EMEMDEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Great BritainSPO (Spouse)
Warren, Gilbert George - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EWMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Shanghai
Giffin, J. Harry - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABMUCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Kwangtung, KiayingchowSPO (Spouse)
Protheroe, Susenna Mead - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EWMDEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Great Britain
Huntley, Albert Henry - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : CanadaSPO (Spouse)
Lobenstine, Rose Hoffman - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMARR (Arrivals) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
Pullar, H.W. - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : DEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Great BritainLOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiLOC (Location) : Great BritainSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : UFCS
Hotvedt, J.M.J. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : HSMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, ShanghaiSPO (Spouse)
English Baptist Mission (EBM) - Mission/Organization Index
SCH (Schools)FIN (Finances)HOS (Hospitals)COV (Converts)LOC (Location) : ShantungSTA (Statistics)
1907
(volume. 38)
(volume. 38)
出現在本頁中的辭條 (共 14 筆):
相關物件 (3):MEE (Meetings)Unity of Protestant MissionsMissions, China,Hopeh
相關人物 (17):Smith, Arthur HendersonLowrie, James WalterLi Pan-yuan
相關地點 (3):LOC (Location) :Hopeh, PekingLOC (Location) :Fukien, FoochowLOC (Location) :Kwangtung, Swatow
相關團體 (3):American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM)Young Menʹs Christian Association (YMCA)Church Missionary Society (CMS)
1. 在 p.310-311 出現的紀錄:
Missions, China,Hopeh - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Unity of Protestant Missions - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Rssa, William Hopkyn - Person Index
ART (Articles in Chinese Recorder)
2. 在 p.310 出現的紀錄:
Cheng Ching-yi - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : LMSLOC (Location) : Hopeh, PekingCON (Conferences) : Hopeh
Li Pan-yuan - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABCFMCON (Conferences) : LOC (Location) : Hopeh, Peking
Liu Fang - Person Index
CON (Conferences) : LOC (Location) : Hopeh, Peking
Lowrie, James Walter - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APMLOC (Location) : Hopeh, PekingCON (Conferences) :
EWing, Charles E. - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Fenn, Courtenay H. - Person Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Church Missionary Society (CMS) - Mission/Organization Index
LOC (Location) : Fukien, Foochow
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) - Mission/Organization Index
MEE (Meetings)LOC (Location) : Hopeh, Peking
3. 在 p.311 出現的紀錄:
Giffin, J. Harry - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABMULOC (Location) : Kwangtung, SwatowSPO (Spouse)
Smith, Arthur Henderson - Person Index
CON (Conferences) : HopehAFF (Affiliation) : ABCFMLOC (Location) : Hopeh, Peking
Fenn, Courtenay H. - Person Index
CON (Conferences) : HopehLOC (Location) : Hopeh, Peking
Young Menʹs Christian Association (YMCA) - Mission/Organization Index
UNS (Unspecified)
1910
(volume. 41)
(volume. 41)
Volume 46 Page 454
出現在本頁中的辭條 (共 42 筆):
相關團體 (1):China Sunday School Union (CSSU)
相關地點 (3):LOC (Location) :Kiangsi, KulingLOC (Location) :Hunan, ChangshaChina, Hopeh, Peking
相關人物 (56):SPO (Spouse)DEP (Departure)CHI (Children)
1. 在 p.454 出現的紀錄:
China Sunday School Union (CSSU) - Mission/Organization Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsi, Kuling
Bernett, Eugene E. - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : YMCACHI (Children)DEP (Departure) :
Becker, A.M. Strassburg - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Hunan, ChangshaSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : LM
Gossard, J.E. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMCHI (Children)SPO (Spouse)
Dubs, Charles Newton - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : UECMARR (Arrivals) :
Hollender, T.J. - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : APEMARR (Arrivals) :
Hummel, William F. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
McClure, William - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CPMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) :
Main, Ida Belle Lewis - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : AFF (Affiliation) : AMEM
Simpson, Cora E. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMDEP (Departure) :
Williams, Walter R. - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : AFMDEP (Departure) :
Yost, John W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Bayne, Parker M. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMEMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Dadisman, J.H. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCAAFF (Affiliation) : YMCACHI (Children)
Darlington, T. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Hopkins, N.S. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMAFF (Affiliation) : AMEMDEP (Departure) : DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Lacy, Walter Nind - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Warren, W.H. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Wilbur, Hollis A. - Person Index
CHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : YMCA
China, Hopeh, Peking - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Barrie, Howard G. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMAFF (Affiliation) : CIMARR (Arrivals) : ARR (Arrivals) : CHI (Children)SPO (Spouse)
Brown, Nathan Worth - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABFMSCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) :
Karlsson, A. Albin - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Shew, Elle C. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMDEP (Departure) :
Stone, Mary - Person Index
DEP (Departure) : AFF (Affiliation) : AMEM
Tewksbury, Elwood Gardner - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kiangsi, Kuling
Wighem, Caroline N. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : FFMAARR (Arrivals) : CHI (Children)
Lowry, H.H. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMDEP (Departure) :
Warren, Minnie Meadows - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)DEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Butzhach, Albert HeMaln - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMEMDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Deis, F.G. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APEMAFF (Affiliation) : APEMDEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Gilman, Alfred A. - Person Index
DEP (Departure) :
Little, Charles Deane - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : EWMCHI (Children)SPO (Spouse)
Martin, John B. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)SPO (Spouse)
Thomson, Andrew - Person Index
CHI (Children)SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : CPM
Becker, Hermann H.(2) - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : LMLOC (Location) : Hunan, ChangshaSPO (Spouse)
Bliss, Theodore - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : APEMARR (Arrivals) : SPO (Spouse)
Hughes, Jennie V. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMDEP (Departure) :
Adamson, A.Q. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCADEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Adamson, Ethel Rhode - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCADEP (Departure) : SPO (Spouse)
Giffin, J. Harry - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABFMSCHI (Children)SPO (Spouse)
Goucher, John Franklin - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMDEP (Departure) :
1915
(volume. 46)
(volume. 46)
Volume 48 Page 480
出現在本頁中的辭條 (共 29 筆):
相關團體 (1):Young Menʹs Christian Association (YMCA)
相關人物 (41):SPO (Spouse)CHI (Children)AFF (Affiliation) :CIM
相關地點 (20):LOC (Location) :Great BritainLOC (Location) :HonanLOC (Location) :Hopeh, Tʹungchow
1. 在 p.480 出現的紀錄:
Young Menʹs Christian Association (YMCA) - Mission/Organization Index
UNS (Unspecified)
Briscoe, W.F.H. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMAFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Hunan, YoyangLOC (Location) : Hunan, YoyangSPO (Spouse)
Frame, Alica Saymour Browna - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABCFMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Hopeh, TʹungchowSPO (Spouse)
Galt, Elmer W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABCFMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Hopeh, PaotingSPO (Spouse)
Hannah, Charles B. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Szechwan, SuitingSPO (Spouse)
Smith, B.W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCACHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Honan, KaifengSPO (Spouse)
Anderson, H.W.S. Engstrom - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : HonanSPO (Spouse)
Frame, Murray Scott - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : ABCFMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Hopeh, Tʹungchow
Hildreth, E.S. - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kwangtung, SwatowLOC (Location) : Kwangtung, SwatowSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : ABFMSAFF (Affiliation) : ABFMSCHI (Children)
McMillan, H.H. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ASBMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, SoochowSPO (Spouse)
Mair, Alexander - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Great BritainSPO (Spouse)
McFadyen, Helen Howard - Person Index
SPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : ASPMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, Hsuchou
Hughes, Ernest R. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : LMSCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Fukien, TingchowSPO (Spouse)
Wolfe, Jesse B. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABCFMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Honan, YutaoSPO (Spouse)
Giffin, J. Harry - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ABFMSCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Kwangtung, KiayingchowSPO (Spouse)
McFadyen, Archibald Alexander - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ASPMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Kiangsu, HsuchouSPO (Spouse)
Sovik, Anna M. Tenwick - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Honan, ChikungshanSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : ALMCHI (Children)
Sovik, Edward - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : ALMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Honan, ChikungshanSPO (Spouse)
Witt, C. Jepsen - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Hupeh, ChikungshsnSPO (Spouse)
Herechlab, Charles A. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : YMCACHI (Children)SPO (Spouse)
Witt, Hainrich - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Hupeh, ChikungshanSPO (Spouse)
Anderson, K.R. - Person Index
LOC (Location) : HonanSPO (Spouse)AFF (Affiliation) : CIM
Bankhardt, Frederick W. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : AMEMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Fukien, YenpingSPO (Spouse)
Duncan, Kenneth - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kwangtung, CantonPOS (Positions) : Staff, Canton Christian CollegeSPO (Spouse)CHI (Children)
Mair, J. McDonald - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Great BritainSPO (Spouse)
Whitelaw, L.C. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Kweichow, TʹungjenSPO (Spouse)
Hannah, E.M. Yard - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Szechwan, SuitingSPO (Spouse)
Jakobsen, N.G. - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CIMCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Shensi, SianSPO (Spouse)
Stevens, Percy - Person Index
AFF (Affiliation) : CMSCHI (Children)LOC (Location) : Great BritainSPO (Spouse)
1917
(volume. 48)
(volume. 48)
出現在本頁中的辭條 (共 2 筆):
相關物件 (1):Missions, China,Kwangtung,Swatow
相關人物 (2):Giffin, J. HarryART (Articles in Chinese Recorder)
相關地點 (1):LOC (Location) :Kwangtung, Swatow
1. 在 p.294-295 出現的紀錄:
Missions, China,Kwangtung,Swatow - Subject Index
SUB (Subject)
Giffin, J. Harry - Person Index
ART (Articles in Chinese Recorder)
2. 在 p.295 出現的紀錄:
Giffin, J. Harry - Person Index
LOC (Location) : Kwangtung, Swatow
1926
(volume. 57)
(volume. 57)